การปฏิบัติตาม

Alakaʻi Hoʻokō Hiki ke Komo

Pono nā ʻaha kūmau aupuni e hana i ko lākou mau ʻaha, palapala, a me nā lawelawe pūnaewele e komo ai nā kānaka me nā kino ʻoihana. Hōʻike kēia alakaʻi i nā kānāwai o ke aupuni federal a me Hawaii — ADA Title II, Section 508, nā kiwi o WCAG, a me nā ʻanuʻu hana no ke komo kino a me ke komo pūnaewele.

He nānā ʻana kēia i ke kūlike ma ke ʻano maʻalea. He paʻakikī a hoʻololi mau ke kānāwai komo. No nā nīnau kānāwai kikoʻī, e noi i ke loio o kāu ʻoihana, a i ʻole e kipa i ka pūnaewele ADA.gov.

Nā kānāwai federal

ADA Title II

Pili ʻo Title II o ka Americans with Disabilities Act i nā ʻoihana aupuni moku a me ke kūlanakauhale a pau. Koi ia i nā kānaka me nā kino ʻoihana i ke komo like ʻana i nā papahana, lawelawe, a me nā hana aupuni — me nā ʻaha kūlana lehulehu.

  • Pono nā hale ʻaha e komo i ka poʻo neoneo (komo kaʻa neoneo, lua hoʻomaha komo, kū kaʻa komo)
  • Pono nā ʻoihana e hāʻawi i nā kōkua kupono i ka noi ʻana (mea unuhi ʻōlelo lima, nā mea lohe kōkua, nā mea māʻiʻo ma nā ʻano ʻē aʻe)
  • Pono nā ʻoihana e haʻi mua i ke ala no ka noi ʻana i nā kōkua
  • Pono nā pūnaewele a me nā lawelawe pūnaewele e komo i nā kānaka me nā kino ʻoihana

Section 508

Koi ʻo Section 508 o ka Rehabilitation Act i nā ʻoihana federal — a me nā ʻoihana moku a kūlanakauhale e loaʻa ana i ke kālā federal — e hana i ko lākou ʻenehana ʻike a me ka ʻikepili e komo ai. Ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia hoʻi:

  • Pono nā pūnaewele e kūlike me nā kiwi WCAG 2.1 Level AA
  • Pono nā palapala (PDF, palapala Word, papa helu) e komo i nā mea heluhelu pale
  • Pono i nā wikiō i nā pīpī ʻōlelo
  • Pono i nā mea leo i nā unuhi palapala
  • Pono nā polokalamu a me nā noi a ka lehulehu e komo

WCAG 2.1 — Web Content Accessibility Guidelines

ʻO WCAG 2.1 Level AA ke kiwi ʻae nui ʻia no ke komo pūnaewele. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ia ma nā loina ʻehā — pono ke kumu ʻike:

  • Maopopo i ka ʻike — pono e ʻike nā mea hoʻohana i ke kumu ʻike (nā ʻano kikokiko no nā kiʻi, nā pīpī ʻōlelo no ka wikiō, ke ʻano waihoʻoluʻu kūpono)
  • Hiki ke hoʻohana — pono e hele a hoʻopili nā mea hoʻohana i ke kumu ʻike (hele papa kī, ʻaʻohe mea hoʻāla ʻai ʻōpū, manawa lawa no ka heluhelu)
  • Maopopo i ka ʻike — pono ke kumu ʻike e heluhelu ʻia a maopopo (ʻōlelo mālamalama, hele like o ka naʻi, pale i nā hewa)
  • Paʻa — pono ke kumu ʻike e hana me nā ʻenehana kōkua o neia lā a me nā lā e hiki mai ana (HTML kūpono, nā ʻano kūlana ARIA)

Nā kānāwai o Hawaii

Hoʻoikaika a hoʻonui ke kānāwai moku o Hawaii i nā kānāwai komo federal:

  • HRS Chapter 489 — ke kānāwai pono kīwila o Hawaii e pāpā ana i ka hoʻokae ʻana ma ka pūʻolu o ke kino ʻoihana i nā wahi lehulehu a me nā lawelawe aupuni
  • Sunshine Law (HRS 92-7) — pono nā papa ʻaha e loaʻa i ka ʻike no ke ala e noi ai i nā kōkua no nā kino ʻoihana
  • Hawaii State Plan — ua hoʻokō ke aupuni moku i nā kulekele e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i ke hoʻolālā ākea a me ke komo i nā lawelawe aupuni
  • Act 172 (2023) — koi i nā ʻoihana aupuni moku e kūlike me nā kiwi WCAG 2.1 Level AA no nā pūnaewele a me nā kumu ʻike pūnaewele

Ke komo pūnaewele

Nā pūnaewele

  • E hoʻohana i ke kaʻina poʻo kūpono (h1, h2, h3 — ma ke kaʻina, mai lele ana)
  • E hāʻawi i nā ʻano kikokiko no nā kiʻi a pau (alt text)
  • E hōʻoia i ke ʻano waihoʻoluʻu lawa (4.5:1 no ka huapalapala maʻamau, 3:1 no ka huapalapala nui)
  • E hana i nā mea hana a pau e komo ai ma ke papa kī
  • E hoʻohana i ka kikokiko liʻiliʻi maopopo no nā loulou (“E heluhelu i ka papa hana ʻaha” ma mua o “E kaomi ma ʻaneʻi”)
  • E hōʻoia i nā palapala noi i nā paukū pili me ko lākou mau komo
  • Mai hoʻohana i ka waihoʻoluʻu wale nō e hōʻike ai i ka ʻike
  • E hāʻawi i nā loulou lele naʻi
  • E hoʻāʻo me nā mea heluhelu pale (NVDA, VoiceOver, JAWS)

Nā palapala a me nā PDF

  • E hoʻohana i nā poʻo hoʻonohonoho ma Word/Google Docs ma mua o ka hoʻololi ʻana i PDF
  • E hoʻohui i ka alt text i nā kiʻi a me nā pakuhi i loko o ka palapala kumu
  • E hoʻohana i nā papa maoli me nā laina poʻo — ma mua o nā kiʻi o nā papa
  • E hoʻoholo i ka mea nānā komo i loaʻa (Word, Acrobat) ma mua o ka hoʻopuka ʻana
  • E pale i nā PDF kiʻi scan — ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea heluhelu pale ke heluhelu iā lākou
  • I hiki, e hāʻawi i kahi HTML ʻē aʻe me ka PDF

Nā wikiō a me nā mea hoʻokani like

  • E hāʻawi i nā pīpī ʻōlelo no nā wikiō a pau (pono e nānā hou i nā pīpī ʻōlelo i hana ʻia e ka mīkini no ke kūpono)
  • E hāʻawi i nā wehewehe leo no nā mea ʻike i ʻole i wehewehe ʻia ma ka laina leo
  • E hāʻawi i nā unuhi palapala no nā mea leo wale nō (podcast, nā hoʻopaʻa)
  • E hōʻoia i nā mea hoʻokani e komo ai ma ke papa kī

Ke komo kino o nā ʻaha

Nā koi o ka hale ʻaha

  • Puka komo neoneo, wahi noho, a me ka lua hoʻomaha no ka poʻo neoneo
  • Kū kaʻa komo kokoke i ka puka
  • Nā hōʻailona mālamalama a me ke ala maopopo
  • Mālamalama lawa
  • Pūnaehana kakaphone i hiki ai ke lohe i nā mea ʻōlelo ma ka lumi holoʻokoʻa
  • Noho hoʻololi a wahi lawa no nā kaʻa neoneo/mea hele ma ka wahi noho o ka lehulehu

Nā kōkua no nā ʻaha kūlana lehulehu

  • Nā mea unuhi ʻōlelo lima — e hāʻawi i ka noi ʻana; e hoʻokomo i ka palena noi ma ka papa ʻaha (maʻamau he 5 lā hana ma mua)
  • Nā mea lohe kōkua — e mālama ma ka hale ʻaha no nā kānaka lohe ʻole
  • Nā mea māʻiʻo ma nā ʻano ʻē aʻe — i ka noi ʻana, e hāʻawi i ka palapala nui, Braille, a i ʻole nā ʻano pūnaewele
  • Ke komo mamao — e hāʻawi i ka helu wikiō/kelepona no nā kānaka ʻaʻole hiki ke hele
  • CART (Communication Access Realtime Translation) — ka pīpī ʻōlelo ola no nā kānaka ʻaʻole lohe a lohe ʻole paha
  • Nā holoholona lawelawe — ʻae mau ia; mai nīnau i ka mea maʻi o ka kanaka

Pono nā papa ʻaha i ka ʻike no nā kōkua. Pono kēlā me kēia papa ʻaha kūlana lehulehu e hōʻike i ke ala a me ka manawa e noi ai i nā kōkua kino ʻoihana. Laʻana: “Inā pono oe i kahi kōkua e komo ai i kēia ʻaha, e kelepona iā [inoa] ma [leka uila/kelepona] ma ka lihi o 5 mau lā hana ma mua o ka ʻaha.”

ʻŌlelo māmā

ʻAʻole wale ke komo e pili ana i ke komo kino a me ka ʻike — ʻo ia hoʻi ka hana ʻana i ke kumu ʻike e maopopo ai. He hana komo ka ʻōlelo māmā.

  • E kākau ma ka pae heluhelu o ka papa 8 i hiki
  • E hoʻohana i nā māmā pōkole a me nā huaʻōlelo maʻamau
  • E wehewehe i nā huaʻōlelo ʻenehana a me nā pōkole hua i ka hoʻohana mua ʻana
  • E hoʻohana i ka leo hana (“Ua ʻae ka papa i ka helu kālā” ma mua o “Ua ʻae ʻia ka helu kālā e ka papa”)
  • E wāwahi i ke kumu ʻike i nā māhele mālamalama me nā poʻo wehewehe
  • E hoʻohana i nā papa inoa a me nā pakuhi e hōʻike ai i ka ʻike paʻakikī

Koi ka Plain Writing Act o ke aupuni federal o 2010 i nā ʻoihana federal e hoʻohana i ka ʻōlelo māmā i nā palapala i kākoʻo ʻia e ka lehulehu. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopaʻa kūpono ana i nā ʻoihana moku, he mea maikaʻi loa ia.

Nā mea hoʻāʻo a me nā kumu ʻike

E hoʻohana i kēia mau mea e nānā ai i ke komo pūnaewele o kāu ʻoihana:

  • WAVE — mea hōʻoia komo pūnaewele manuahi (hoʻonui kaomi a me ka pūnaewele)
  • axe DevTools — hoʻonui kaomi manuahi no ka hoʻāʻo WCAG
  • WebAIM Contrast Checker — e hoʻāʻo i nā ana ʻano waihoʻoluʻu
  • NVDA — mea heluhelu pale manuahi no Windows
  • VoiceOver — mea heluhelu pale i loaʻa ma Mac a me iOS
  • Accessibility for Teams (GSA) — alakaʻi komo o ke aupuni federal
  • Section508.gov — nā kumu ʻike kūlike Section 508 kūhelu

Papa nānā kūlike

Pūnaewele a me nā kumu ʻike pūnaewele

  • Kūlike ka pūnaewele me nā kiwi WCAG 2.1 Level AA
  • Loaʻa i nā kiʻi a pau ka alt text wehewehe
  • Kūpono ke ʻano waihoʻoluʻu i nā ana kūpono (4.5:1 no ka huapalapala)
  • Komo ma ke papa kī nā hana a pau
  • Loaʻa i nā wikiō nā pīpī ʻōlelo kūpono
  • Kūlike nā PDF me nā kaha a komo i nā mea heluhelu pale (ʻaʻole kiʻi scan)
  • Pili pono nā paukū i nā palapala noi
  • Wehewehe ka kikokiko loulou (ʻaʻole “kaomi ma ʻaneʻi”)

Nā ʻaha kūlana lehulehu

  • Komo ka hale ʻaha i ka poʻo neoneo (puka, wahi noho, lua hoʻomaha, kū kaʻa)
  • Loaʻa i ka papa ʻaha nā ʻōlelo aʻo no ka noi kōkua a me ka palena manawa
  • Hiki ke loaʻa nā mea unuhi ʻōlelo lima i ka noi ʻana
  • Loaʻa nā mea lohe kōkua ma ka hale ʻaha
  • Loaʻa ke komo mamao
  • Hiki ke loaʻa nā mea māʻiʻo ma nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i ka noi ʻana
  • Hoʻohana ʻia ka pūnaehana kakaphone no nā mea ʻōlelo a pau

Nā palapala a me nā kamaʻilio

  • Hoʻohana nā palapala i nā poʻo hoʻonohonoho a me nā papa inoa
  • Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻōlelo māmā i nā mea māʻiʻo i kākoʻo ʻia e ka lehulehu
  • Wehewehe ʻia nā huaʻōlelo ʻenehana a me nā pōkole hua i ka hoʻohana mua ʻana
  • Hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i ka noi ʻana
  • Holo ʻia ka mea nānā komo ma mua o ka hoʻopuka ʻana

Nā kuhi hewa maʻamau e pale ai

  • Nā PDF scan. ʻO ka scan ʻana o ka palapala pepa i PDF he faila kiʻi ia ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea heluhelu pale ke heluhelu. E hana mau i nā palapala ma ke ʻano pūnaewele me ke kaʻina kūpono
  • Nā pīpī ʻōlelo i hana ʻia e ka mīkini me ka nānā hou ʻole. He hoʻomaka wale nā pīpī ʻōlelo aunoa, ʻaʻole ka hopena hope. E nānā a hoʻoponopono ma mua o ka hoʻopuka ʻana
  • Ka hoʻoponopono ʻana ma hope ma mua o ke kūkulu komo ʻana. Emi ka uku a maikaʻi aku ke kūkulu komo ʻana mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana ma hope
  • Ka manaʻo ʻana ʻaʻohe e pono ana i nā kōkua. Malia ʻaʻole e noi nā kānaka i nā kōkua inā ʻaʻole mālamalama a aloha ʻole ke kaʻina. E hana māmā
  • Ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waihoʻoluʻu wale nō. ʻO “nā mea ulaʻula he pono” ʻaʻole ia he mea komo. E hoʻohana i nā kikokiko, hōʻailona, a me nā mea hōʻike ʻē aʻe me ka waihoʻoluʻu

Nā kumu ʻike

E hoʻomaka

E hoʻomaka me ka nānā wikiwiki ʻana i ke komo pūnaewele o kāu ʻoihana me WAVE a i ʻole axe. A laila e nānā i kāu papa ʻōlelo ʻaha e hōʻoia ai he ʻike ko ia no ka ʻike kōkua.

E Holo i ka WAVE Audit   Alakaʻi Sunshine Law   Alakaʻi Komo Lehulehu